Tangi inoputika ndiyo musimboti wesimba mumidziyo yekupfutidza. Rudzi rwayo uye hunhu hwayo zvinotarisisa huwandu hwekugadzirisa, kugona uye chiyero chekushandisa chemidziyo. Iyi inotevera sumo yakadzama yemhando uye maficha epfuti anoputika matangi kwauri.
Tangi rinoputika, rinozivikanwa nehunyanzvi se "pressure shot blasting machine", "pressure tank" kana "sandblasting tank", rinoshanda pamusimboti wekushandisa mweya wakadzvanywa kugadzira kudzvanywa mutangi rakavharwa, iro rinosundira abrasive (pfuti) kunze uye yobva yamwaya nekumhanyisa pamusoro penzvimbo yebasa kuburikidza nepfuti yekupuruzira.
Mhando dzematangi ekuputika kwepfuti (kunyanya akaiswa nenzira dzekushanda)
Shot blasting tanks inonyanya kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: yakananga kumanikidza mhando uye siphon mhando (ejection type). Pakati pavo, iyo yakananga kudzvanywa mhando ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri uye inogona kuverengerwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushanda.
1. Yakananga kudzvinyirirwa pfuti inoputika tangi
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye ine simba mhando. Chimiro chayo ndechekuti tangi pachayo inotakura kumanikidzwa, uye iyo abrasive "inomanikidzwa" mukamuri yekusanganisa pasi pekuita kwemhepo, uye inosanganiswa nemhepo uye inopfapfaidzwa kunze.
Zvinoenderana nekudya uye nzira dzekupedza, inogona kuiswa se:
Manual shot blasting tank
Kufambiswa kwebasa: Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mhando. Usati watanga basa, muchina unofanirwa kuvharwa zvachose uye kumanikidzwa kuburitswa. Zvadaro, mushandisi anofanira kuvhura kavha yekumusoro nemaoko, owedzera abrasive, ovhara kavha yekumusoro zvakare, uye oita basa mushure me-kumanikidza. Iyi nzira inoda kudzokororwa mushure mekunge gaba rega rega reabrasive rashandiswa.
Features
Zvakanakira: Chimiro chakareruka, mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira, uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore.
Zvakaipa: Kunyanya kuderera kwekugadzira, kushanda kwakaoma, kusakwanisa kushanda nguva dzose, kushanda kwakanyanya kwevashandi, uye guruva rinotiza.
Chishandiso: Chakakodzera-kuzvigadziriso zvidiki, zvenguva nenguva kana mamiriro ane bhajeti shoma.
Semi-automatic shot blasting tank (kazhinji zvichireva kudya kwemuchina)
Nzira yekushanda: Tangi inowanzova nemakamuri maviri, kumusoro uye pasi (iyo tangi yepamusoro ndiyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye tangi yepasi ndiyo nzvimbo yekushanda), yakaparadzaniswa nevhavhavha yekoni pakati. Paunenge uchiwedzera zvigadzirwa, seti yezvitsigiro kana pneumatic michina inoshandiswa kutanga kuvhara iyo conical valve kuti isunungure kumanikidza mutangi repamusoro. Zvadaro, mabrasives matsva anowedzerwa. Mushure maizvozvi, kudzvinyirirwa kwetangi yepamusoro kunowedzerwa kuti ive yakafanana neyo mutangi rezasi. Pakupedzisira, vharuvhu yeconical inovhurwa kuti mabrasives awire mutangi rezasi negiravhiti. Iyo yese maitiro haidi kuvharika kwakazara kwekudzikinura.
Features
Zvakanakira: Kana zvichienzaniswa nekushanda nemawoko, inoita semi-inoenderera mberi uye inonatsiridza kugadzirwa kwakanaka.
Zvakaipa: Iyo nzira yekudyisa haina kuoma uye ichiri kuda kupindira nemaoko pakudyisa, izvo zvisingaenderere mberi.
Chishandiso: Parizvino, kushandisa kwayo kushoma uye kunowanzoonekwa mune zvimwe-zvishandiso zvekare.
Yakazara otomatiki kuputika tangi (yakajairika maindasitiri sarudzo)
Workflow: Iyi ndiyo yakajairwa gadziriso yemashini emazuva ano ekupfura kuputika. Inotorawo dhizaini yemakamuri maviri-asi nzira yese yekudyisa, kudzvanya nekuburitsa mweya inodzorwa nechirongwa chePLC. Iyo inoenderera uye otomatiki kuzadzazve kweabrasive kunowanikwa kuburikidza neanotevedzana kuvhura uye kuvhara kweakatevedzana eiyo pneumatic mavharuvhu (senge butterfly mavharuvhu, bhora mavharuvhu uye conical mavharuvhu).
Zvakanakira
Kuenderera mberi kwekushanda: Inogona kuwana 24-awa isingapindiki kugadzirwa nekunyanya kushanda nesimba.
Yakakwira dhigirii ye otomatiki: Hapana kupindira kwemanyorero kwekudya kunodiwa, uye inosanganiswa mumutsara wese wekugadzira otomatiki.
Yakagadzika kugadzirisa mhedzisiro: Nekuda kwekutsiga kudzvanywa mukati metangi uye inogara ichiita abrasive kuyerera mwero, iyo pfuti blasting intest inowirirana.
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka: Yakanyatsovharirwa sisitimu, yakanakisa kutonga guruva.
Zvakaipa: Chimiro chakaoma, mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzira uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa.
Chishandiso: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukucheneswa kweakakura castings uye forgings, simbi chimiro kurapwa, simbi ndiro pretreatment mitsara, inoenderera hoko / bhandi mhando yekupfura kuputika michina, nezvimwe.
Ii. Siphonic (ejection kana suction delivery) pfuti blasting system
Kushanda musimboti: Haina tangi yekumanikidza. Iyo abrasive inochengetwa muhopi yakazaruka. Nekutora mukana weVenturi Effect mukugadzira chimiro chepfuti yekupfapfaidza, mhepo yakakwira-inomhanya inoyerera yakadzvanyirirwa inogadzira kudzvanya kwakashata (vacuum) mukamuri yekusanganisa yepfuti yekupfapfaidza, iyo "inosveta" abrasive kubva muhopi yozosangana nemhepo muchubhu yepfuti isati yapfapfaidzwa.
Zvakanakira
Midziyo yacho iri nyore uye yakareruka: Hapana mudziyo wekumanikidza, uye mutengo wakaderera.
Zviri nyore kushanda: Abrasive inogona kuwedzerwa chero nguva.
Inokodzera-zviitwa zvidiki: Zvinowanzoonekwa mumashandisirwo epfuti anobatwa nemaoko.
Kukanganisa
Kuderera kwesimba uye simba: Iyo pfuti inoputika mhedzisiro simba ishoma pane iyo yerudzi rwekudzvanywa, uye simba rekuputika kwepfuti rakaderera.
Kusagadzikana kuyerera kweabrasive: Inokanganiswa nyore nehurefu uye kureba musiyano wechubhu yepfuti yekupfapfaidza uye huwandu hweabrasive.
Kushandiswa kwemhando yeabrasives yakatetepa: Zvakaoma kuburitsa mabrasives ane hupamhi hwepamusoro uye zvidimbu zvakakomba.
Chishandiso: Chinonyanya kushandiswa pa-chikero pa-kugadziridza nzvimbo, kuchenesa munharaunda, kubvisa pendi uye ngura uye mamwe malights, chinowanzo wanikwa mumashopu madiki kana zvitoro zvinogadzirisa. Haikodzeri mamiriro emuindasitiri anoda kugadzirwa kwepamusoro uye-kusimba kwepfuti kudongorera.
Muchidimbu kuenzanisa uye sarudzo yekutungamira
Kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakawanda, tafura inotevera inopfupisa izvo zvakakosha zveakasiyana pfuti anoputika matangi:
Type, misimboti yekushanda, zvakanakira, zvayakaipira, yakajairika maapplication
Yakananga kudzvanywa mhando (manual) yekuvhara yekudyisa, yakapusa yakazara tangi yekumanikidza chimiro, yakaderera mutengo, yakaderera zvakanyanya kushanda, haigone kuenderera, yakakwira yebasa kusimba, idiki zvakanyanya, inopindirana kugadzirisa.
Direct pressure type (semi{{0}otomatiki) kaviri-chamber, kudya kwemuchina kunogona kuita semi-kuramba kuchishanda, kwakaoma, kuchiri kuda kudyiswa nemawoko,{3}}midziyo yechinyakare, kushandiswa kuderedzwa.
Direct pressure type (yakazara otomatiki) mbiri-chamber, PLC{1}}inodzorwa vharafu otomatiki kudya, kuenderera mberi kugadzira, kunyatsoshanda zvakanaka, kugadzikana kwemaitiro, yakaoma otomatiki chimiro, kudhura kwakanyanya, kudiwa kwekugadzirisa, hombe{2}}muchina wekuchenesa, tambo yekugadzira, kugadzirwa kwesimbi.
Siphonic (ejector) suction equipment inoshandisa iyo Venturi effect yakareruka, yakaderera-mutengo, uye iri nyore kushandisa. Zvisinei, kushanda kwayo uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera, uye mhedzisiro yacho haina kugadzikana. Zvinoda kugadziriswa kwemaoko, kubvisa pendi, uye kubvisa ngura kunzvimbo diki
Nzira yekusarudza?
Kutsvaga kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, kusimba kwesimba uye kugadzikana kwemhando (yekushandisa maindasitiri) : Yakazara otomatiki yakananga kumanikidza kupfura matangi anoputika anofanira kusarudzwa. Ndiro mhedziso huru yemazuva ano kuputika kwepfuti uye kupfura peening yekuchenesa nzvimbo.
Nezve-zviyero zvishoma, zvakaderera-kusimba pa-kugadziriswa kwesaiti (kuchengetedza-level maapplication) : A siphonic shot blasting system inogona kusarudzwa nekuda kwekutakurika kwayo uye mutengo wakaderera.
Manual and semi{0}}automatic types akanyanya kubviswa mumusika wemidziyo mitsva nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kwayo kuri pachena.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti sumo yakadzama iri pamusoro inogona kukubatsira kuti uve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemhando uye maficha ematangi ekupfutidza.